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What is Florida’s Move Over Law?

December 22, 2024 Legal Team

Florida’s Move Over Law is designed to protect law enforcement officers, emergency responders, and roadside workers from the dangers of passing vehicles. Drivers who fail to comply with this law risk causing accidents that may result in serious injuries or fatalities. Understanding the requirements of Florida’s Move Over Law can be critical if you hope to avoid car accidents. If you or a loved one has been injured in an accident caused by someone’s failure to move over, a Sarasota car accident lawyer or a Bradenton car accident lawyer can provide the legal guidance and representation you need to pursue compensation.

Florida's Move Over Law

Understanding Florida’s Move Over Law

Florida Statute § 316.126 outlines the requirements of Florida’s Move Over Law, which is intended to protect emergency responders, tow truck operators, and utility workers. This law reduces the risk of accidents by requiring drivers to adjust their behavior when approaching stationary vehicles on the roadside. Here is a detailed explanation of how the law applies:

When Drivers Must Move Over

Drivers must move over a lane when approaching a stationary vehicle with flashing lights on the roadside. This includes emergency vehicles, tow trucks, utility service vehicles, and law enforcement cruisers. If moving over is not possible, drivers are required to reduce their speed to at least 20 mph below the posted speed limit.

Types of Vehicles Covered Under the Law

The Move Over Law applies to more than just police cars and ambulances. It also includes tow trucks, highway maintenance vehicles, and utility vehicles displaying flashing lights. Understanding the full range of vehicles covered helps drivers take appropriate actions to comply with the law.

Additional Responsibilities for Drivers

Drivers must exercise caution when passing stopped vehicles, even if they have moved over. This includes maintaining a safe distance and being prepared for unexpected movements or debris on the road. These precautions help reduce the risk of collisions and protect vulnerable roadside workers.

Penalties for Violating the Move Over Law

Failing to comply with Florida’s Move Over Law can result in severe consequences for drivers. Accidents caused by violations often lead to serious injuries, such as spinal or brain injuries, which can create lasting physical and financial challenges for injury victims and accident survivors. Drivers who violate the Move Over Law may face fines that vary by county but typically range from $120 to $160. These financial penalties are designed to deter dangerous driving and encourage safer driving practices near stopped vehicles. Violating the Move Over Law typically adds three points to the offending driver’s record. Accumulating points can lead to higher insurance premiums and potential license suspension for repeat offenders.

Risks of Failing to Comply with the Move Over Law

Failing to comply with Florida’s Move Over Law poses significant risks to roadside workers, other drivers, and pedestrians. These violations increase the likelihood of accidents and create hazardous conditions for everyone on the road. Below are the primary risks associated with failing to follow this personal injury safety regulation:

Financial and Legal Consequences

Violating the Move Over Law can lead to significant financial and legal repercussions for drivers. These include fines, lawsuits, and higher insurance premiums. Drivers may also face increased liability for accidents resulting in property damage or personal injuries.

Traffic Delays and Congestion

Accidents caused by non-compliance often result in lane closures and traffic congestion. These delays can disrupt the flow of traffic, causing frustration for other drivers. Adhering to the Move Over Law can help prevent unnecessary disruptions and ensure safer road conditions.